Polonnaruwa, a historical city in Sri Lanka, holds a storied past and a dynamic present. In ancient times, it served as the second capital of the Sinhalese Kingdom and flourished between the 11th and 13th centuries, showcasing impressive architectural and engineering achievements. The city boasted grand palaces, monumental stupas, and intricately carved temples, making it a symbol of the island’s rich cultural heritage.

Today, Polonnaruwa stands as an archaeological treasure trove, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors a glimpse into its historical grandeur. Ruins of temples like the Vatadage and Lankathilaka, the ancient Royal Palace complex, and the sacred Gal Vihara with its imposing Buddha statues, are among the prominent attractions.

In the present day, Polonnaruwa has evolved into a lively city while preserving its historical and cultural legacy. Modern amenities, restaurants, and accommodations have emerged to cater to tourists, making it a hub for travellers exploring Sri Lanka’s ancient marvels. Its blend of past glory and contemporary conveniences continues to attract visitors from around the globe, providing an immersive experience in Sri Lanka’s rich historical tapestry.

Main Attractions in Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, an ancient city in Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts a multitude of significant attractions from its rich history. Here are the main tourism attraction places in Polonnaruwa:

• Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu: The remains of a majestic palace showcasing the architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lanka.
• Vatadage: An ancient circular relic house housing a sacred relic, representing the zenith of ancient Sinhalese architecture.
• Gal Vihara: A rock temple known for its colossal Buddha statues, including a 14-meter reclining Buddha, intricately carved into natural granite.
• Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum: An informative museum housing artifacts and providing historical context to the city’s ancient ruins.
• Lankathilaka Image House: A towering temple with an enormous Buddha image and remarkable architectural features.
• Thuparama Image House: An ancient temple with well-preserved murals and statues.
• Lotus Pond (Nelum Pokuna): A beautiful lotus-shaped pond believed to have been used by the royalty for bathing.
• Kiri Vihara: A stupa known for its unique design and serene surroundings.
• Rankoth Vehera: A massive stupa considered one of the finest in Polonnaruwa.
• Pabalu Vehera: A stupa with a white dome, offering a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.
• Alahana Pirivena: The monastic complex known for its historic ruins, including a stupa, image houses, and inscriptions.
• Hatadage: An ancient relic shrine believed to have once housed the Sacred Tooth Relic.
• Archaeological Park: The expansive park housing most of the ancient ruins and attractions, offering a convenient way to explore the city.

Polonnaruwa’s archaeological and architectural marvels provide a captivating journey through Sri Lanka’s ancient history, attracting history enthusiasts and travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the country’s rich cultural heritage.